It’s generally believed the most optimal conditions for growing coffee exist in well-established growing countries like those of Central America. However, there are some lesser-known but equally prestigious farmers in nations like Madagascar, which also has some of the highest quality coffee beans. There are only 80 countries in the world that have climatic conditions that suite the needs of coffee trees. While only 50 countries are capable of industrial coffee production.
Coffee, like grapes, have their taste influenced by a variety of factors such as social, climatic conditions, altitudes above sea level, and other growing conditions. So, what is the most important when trying to figure out which country has the highest quality coffee beans? After all, the same species and type of coffee can vary dramatically in its flavor depending on precipitation, sun exposure, and soil composition. Let’s take a look at the countries with the highest quality of coffee beans.
Colombia
Colombia is considered to be a giant in the coffee business, supplying 15% of the world’s coffee. Colombia produces some high-quality Arabica, which is renowned throughout the whole world.
Colombia generally produces coffee of different qualities such as Supremo, Extra, and Excelso. Supremo is the best type of coffee and is processed using the latest technology. It is available in large and smooth grains, possesses a very rich flavor and velvety aroma. Genuine Supremo grade Colombian coffee is quite difficult to come by.
Extra grade Colombian coffee is slightly inferior in terms of quality to Supremo. However, it is also very good. The size of the Extra coffee bean is just slightly smaller than that of Supremo. Coffee beans are frequently sorted by their size. The taste of Extra grade is quite strong and energizing.
Excelso is a mixture of Supremo and Extra. It carries a flavor that is quite acidic and similar to the aftertaste from wine.
Guatemala
Guatemala is a country known for its production of high-quality coffee. Guatemalan coffee is regarded as one of the best types of coffee in the world because it grows in mountainous areas where it develops a more intense, tart flavor, depending of course on the climatic conditions under which it was grown.
The coffee sort known as “Antigua Volcanic” Is the most famous variety of coffee from Guatemala. It has a sophisticated, heavy taste, as well as a strong and refined aroma with hints of smoke. Due to being in frequent contact with ocean winds, Guatemalan coffee occasionally may have a light, bright flavor with pronounced acidic tones.
Costa Rica
Costa Rican coffee has a classic taste and carries a good reputation due to the fact that it’s coffee beans are well rounded on all fronts. Coffees from Costa Rica are generally wet-processed Arabicas. The coffee beans that grow on the volcanic soils of Costa Rica turn out to be smooth, soft and have a rich walnutty flavor.
The most famous varieties of coffee beans in Costa Rica are the Margarita, Cashier, and Costa Rica.
The Arabian Peninsula
The coffee is known as “Arabian Mocha” is one of the most famous coffees in the world and has been grown and cultivated for centuries in the mountains of Yemen in the southwest Arabian Peninsula. Truly considered to be one of the best coffees in the world.
The Arabian Mocha has a chocolaty flavor and slight wine notes too. However, the appearance of the coffee beans can scare away people from buying the Arabian Mocha. They are quite small, with an unstandardized shape, and are usually broken up. The Arabian Mocha is usually never exported due to the small production volumes of the coffee. The main export varieties are Matari, Sharki, and Sanani.
Ethiopia
Some of the best varieties of coffee are grown in Ethiopia. Especially it is known as “Harrar” which is grown in the highlands of the Eastern part of the country of small peasant farms. It has the taste of wine and some astringency. Depending on the growth conditions may have a spicy or fruity flavor.
Some of the world’s best coffee varieties are grown in Ethiopia. The country is especially famous for its Harrar variety which is grown in the highlands of the Eastern part of Ethiopia on small peasant farms. Harrar has a wine like the taste and it has a little astringency. Depending on how it was grown, it may also have a spicy or a fruity flavor.
Jamaica
The coffee grown in Jamaica is considered to be of an elite standard. Having even been referred to in one of the James Bond movies. It has a classic flavor; however, it is a very expensive grade of coffee. It has a rum like an aroma and a special refinement. The flavor can also be smooth and mellow. Jamaican coffee exports are highly regulated. With a 16-ounce bag costing around 60$.
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